Keris as the Symbol of Life
Although
today is no longer the royal era, many people still collect kris
dagger. Its function is clear and no longer as it used to. It is no
longer a symbol of social status or weapon to defend one’s self or fight
in the war, but tends to become a symbol of cultural property, religion
or may become an investment. It is not surprising if the prominence of
dagger is now rising. It is certainly encouraging. After all, a kris
dagger is a symbol of cultural life of the community of our ancestors.
It may not be forgotten, but should be preserved.
Related to this issue, the government of Denpasar holds an event
entitled Petinget Rahina Tumpek Landep enlivened with a carnival and
exhibition of kris dagger every Tumpek Landep. This event results in a
concept or appeal known as ‘one family one kris dagger.’ Each household
is suggested to collect a kris dagger because the representation of kris
dagger must be revived continuously in the global era.
On that
account, the Bali Travel News bi-weekly tabloid, a member of the Bali
Post Media Group holds an exhibition and exchange of kris dagger and
gemstones for three days (April 1-3) at Wantilan Hall of BaliTV at Jalan
Kebo Iwa 63 A Denpasar. The kris dagger and gemstone exchange is in a
series with the Tri Hita Karana (THK) Nugraha 2015.
One of the kris dagger makers, Pande Wayan Suteja Neka, said that
kris is a symbol of life. Keris symbolizes male-female, father-mother,
sky-earth and phallus-yoni. Phallus, sky and male as the symbols of
father is represented by the kris dagger, while the female, earth and
yoni symbolizes a woman (mother) represented by the sheath itself.
If the kris dagger has been put into the sheath, it will result in
harmonious, balanced and lucky nature as well as avoid from danger.
Worldly heaven will be created at the same time. Typically, the
encounter between the sky and earth occurs during rainy season. Sky
(father) making the rain causes the water fall to earth (ground) causing
plants and vegetation to flourish. “When the soil is fertile, the plant
proliferates, it is a grace,” he said.
In the belief of Hindu community in Bali, when people get married and
make a house, they surely wear a kris dagger. Bridegroom always carries
a kris dagger used to stab a mat held by the bride. Sticking the kris
dagger into the woman’s mat will get harmony. Kris is also a means to
make a home base. Kris with the branch of erythrina and kwangen (conical
offerings) is plugged into the earth for three times to result in
harmonious encounter. The ceremony is called nuur ibu pertiwi in order
to find safety and balance that creates harmony.
Suteja Neka said that our kris dagger must merge with us because it
is a reflection of an era with a specific purpose and causality. The
word keris or kris is derived from Balinese word keker meaning ‘a
command’ or kekeran meaning ‘protector’ and the ris or aris meaning
‘wisdom’ or ‘balance.’ This has strong relationship to one’s psychiatry
and ancestor. The more experience, the deeper the history to be
discovered because the kris has symbolical and philosophical meaning.
Kris is also serves as protector to keep the house. Therefore, many
kris daggers are made sacred, dipasupati (spiritually animated) and
always given the offerings. They are even enthroned in a pelangkiran
(wooden offering platform), family shrine and taksu shrine. “From the
beginning, the kris daggers are made sacred because the material of iron
is believed to be the abode of Lord Vishnu, red steel (Lord Brahma) and
pure nickel (Lord Shiva) as the basis of Tri Murti,” he explained.
Kris is believed as the symbol of life because in the making of the
kris is begun to be forged, filed, folded and beaten into a sharp and
meaningful object. “Just like attending school, we are taught by
teacher, when making mistakes we are tweaked and trained again and again
to make us understand about particular subject. After being
accomplished, the kris dagger becomes precious object,” he added.
Actually the kris is not magic. And it will become magic when it is
made a ceremony and animated (pasupati). Most importantly, we believe
that the dagger has a power. Kris functions as a weapon to defend one’s
self, complete ceremonies and beautify the interiors as ornament.
Pajenengan kris is the one especially made sacred. “I believe there are
other forces in the dagger,” he said.
Broadly speaking there are three kinds of understanding on the kris
dagger, namely the verbal, faith and intellectual understanding. Then,
the United Nations declared that kris dagger belongs to Indonesia as
seen from seven aspects, namely the oral, design, iron, steel,
workmanship, motif (either abstract or figurative streaks on the kris
blade as the result of a material blend forged repeatedly) and balance.
Besides, it also has eight intangible criteria namely related to the
history, art, social, symbolism, technology, tradition, philosophy and
mysticism. Most people consider that kris dagger has magical power.
Kris has various designs such as straight, horizontal, leaning to the
side and inward curvature. “Historically, Balinese kris dagger is part
of the legacy of the Majapahit Kingdom. Philosophically, Balinese kris
is seen as a symbol of the life teachings for Balinese people,” he
explained.www.bali-travelnews.com